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Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods: Specifications | Types | Equivalent | Chemical Composition | Mechanical Properties | Dimensions | Tolerance
Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods

Premium Quality Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods in Tolerances up to h6 – Supplied in Bright, Peeled, Polished & Cold Drawn Conditions.

Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods are precision-engineered rods that undergo a specialized centerless grinding process to achieve superior surface finish, tight dimensional tolerance, and excellent roundness. These rods are manufactured from high-quality stainless steel grades such as 304, 316, 410, 420, 431, 303, and 17-4PH, which are known for their corrosion resistance, strength, and durability. The rods are widely used in industries requiring precision components, including automotive, aerospace, defense, medical, textile machinery, and general engineering. The grinding process removes imperfections and delivers a smooth, accurate, and highly polished surface that is essential for high-precision applications.

The manufacturing process begins with the selection of premium stainless steel billets, which are hot rolled or cold drawn into round bars and then ground using a centerless grinding technique. In this process, the rod is supported between a grinding wheel and a regulating wheel, allowing precise control over roundness and straightness without the use of a center point. This results in a uniform diameter across the entire length of the rod, with surface finishes often reaching Ra 0.2 µm or better. Depending on the grade and application, further treatments like heat treatment, annealing, or straightening may be performed to enhance the mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy.

Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods are available in a wide range of diameters from 2mm to 100mm and lengths up to 6 meters or customized as required. They are manufactured in compliance with international standards such as ASTM A276, ASTM A484, ASTM A582, and AMS specifications. Tolerances can be as tight as h6, h7, or customized precision grades depending on the application. These rods offer excellent mechanical properties including high tensile strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and fatigue resistance. The polished surface not only improves aesthetics but also enhances performance in applications requiring low friction and tight fits.

The key advantages of Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods include exceptional roundness, improved straightness, tight tolerances, and excellent surface finish. These features make them ideal for high-precision components like shafts, spindles, pins, fasteners, pump parts, and surgical tools. The smooth finish reduces friction and wear in high-speed applications, while the corrosion-resistant properties of stainless steel ensure long-term durability in harsh environments. Easy machinability, consistent performance, and minimal maintenance make these rods a preferred choice for industries that demand accuracy, quality, and reliability in their production processes.

Buy Stainless Steel Centreless Ground Rods in Grades 304, 316L, 904L, 17-4 PH & More – Precision Sizes Ranging from 3mm to 600mm Diameter, Lengths Up to 12m.

Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods Specifications

Specification Details
Product Name Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods
Grades Available 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 310, 321, 410, 416, 420, 431, 440C, 15-5 PH, 17-4 PH, 17-7 PH, 13-8 MO
Diameter Range 3mm to 100mm (custom sizes available)
Length Standard: 1 to 6 meters | Custom Lengths: Up to 12 meters
Finish Centreless Ground, Bright, Polished, Peeled, Smooth Surface
Tolerance H9, H10, H11, or custom tolerances as per customer requirements
Standards EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, ASME, ISO
Applications Automotive, Aerospace, Medical Devices, Precision Engineering, Shafts, Machining Components
Certification ISO 9001:2015, PED, EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2, NACE MR0175 (on request)
Manufacturing Type Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Peeled & Polished, Centreless Ground

Types of Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods

Hot Rolled Round Bars

Manufactured by hot rolling, offering excellent strength and durability.

Cold Drawn Round Bars

Precision-made with a smooth surface finish, ideal for machining.

Peeled & Polished Round Bars

Enhanced surface finish with high dimensional accuracy

Centerless Ground Round Bars

Extremely precise tolerance with a fine, smooth surface.

Forged Round Bars

High-strength bars for heavy-duty industrial applications.

Bright Round Bars

High-quality, smooth surface bars used in precision applications.

Black Round Bars

Raw, unfinished bars used in industrial applications requiring further processing.

Equivalent of Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods

Grade JIS BS DIN EN UNS
304 SUS 304 304S31 1.4301 EN 10088-2 S30400
304L SUS 304L 304S11 1.4306 EN 10088-2 S30403
316 SUS 316 316S31 1.4401 EN 10088-2 S31600
316L SUS 316L 316S11 1.4404 EN 10088-2 S31603
310 SUS 310 310S51 1.4845 EN 10088-2 S31000
321 SUS 321 321S51 1.4541 EN 10088-2 S32100
410 SUS 410 410S21 1.4006 EN 10088-2 S41000
416 SUS 416 416S21 1.4005 EN 10088-2 S41600
420 SUS 420 420S29 1.4021 EN 10088-2 S42000
431 SUS 431 431S29 1.4057 EN 10088-2 S43100
440C SUS 440C 440S40 1.4125 EN 10088-2 S44004
15-5 PH Not applicable Not applicable 1.4545 EN 10088-3 S15500
17-4 PH Not applicable Not applicable 1.4548 EN 10088-3 S17400
17-7 PH Not applicable Not applicable 1.4568 EN 10088-3 S17700
13-8 MO Not applicable Not applicable 1.4534 EN 10088-3 S13800

Chemical Composition of SS Centreless Grinding Rods

Grade C (Max) Mn (Max) Si (Max) P (Max) S (Max) Cr Ni Mo
304 0.08 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5
304L 0.03 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0
316 0.08 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.0–3.0
316L 0.03 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.0–3.0
321 0.08 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0
410 0.15 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 11.5–13.5
420 0.15 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 12.0–14.0
431 0.20 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 15.0–17.0 1.25–2.50
17-4 PH 0.07 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 15.0–17.5 3.0–5.0
15-5 PH 0.07 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 14.0–15.5 3.5–5.5

Mechanical Properties of SS Centreless Grinding Rods

304 515–750 205 40 ≤ 201
304L 485–700 170 40 ≤ 187
316 515–760 205 40 ≤ 217
316L 485–700 170 40 ≤ 217
321 515–750 205 40 ≤ 217
410 450–650 275 20 ≤ 223
420 700–850 345 20 ≥ 223
431 850–1000 620 15 250–300
17-4 PH 930–1310 725 16 ≤ 363
15-5 PH 930–1310 860 15 ≤ 363

Dimension Table of SS Centreless Grinding Rods

Diameter (mm) Diameter (inch) Length (m) Length (ft) Tolerance
6 0.24″ 1 to 6 3.3 to 19.7 h8 / h9 / h10
10 0.39″ 1 to 6 3.3 to 19.7 h8 / h9 / h10
20 0.79″ 2 to 12 6.6 to 39.4 h8 / h9 / h10
25 0.98″ 2 to 12 6.6 to 39.4 h8 / h9 / h10
40 1.57″ 2 to 12 6.6 to 39.4 h8 / h9
60 2.36″ 2 to 12 6.6 to 39.4 h9
75 2.95″ 2 to 12 6.6 to 39.4 h9
100 3.94″ 2 to 12 6.6 to 39.4 h9
150 5.91″ 2 to 12 6.6 to 39.4 h9
200 7.87″ 2 to 6 6.6 to 19.7 h11

Diameter Tolerances for Stainless Steel Centreless Grinding Rods

Nominal Diameter Range (mm) h6 Tolerance (mm) h7 Tolerance (mm) h8 Tolerance (mm) h9 Tolerance (mm) h10 Tolerance (mm)
3 – 6 -0.006 / 0 -0.010 / 0 -0.014 / 0 -0.025 / 0 -0.040 / 0
6 – 10 -0.008 / 0 -0.012 / 0 -0.018 / 0 -0.030 / 0 -0.048 / 0
10 – 18 -0.009 / 0 -0.015 / 0 -0.022 / 0 -0.036 / 0 -0.058 / 0
18 – 30 -0.011 / 0 -0.018 / 0 -0.027 / 0 -0.043 / 0 -0.070 / 0
30 – 50 -0.013 / 0 -0.021 / 0 -0.033 / 0 -0.052 / 0 -0.084 / 0
50 – 80 -0.016 / 0 -0.025 / 0 -0.039 / 0 -0.062 / 0 -0.100 / 0
80 – 120 -0.019 / 0 -0.030 / 0 -0.046 / 0 -0.074 / 0 -0.120 / 0
120 – 180 -0.022 / 0 -0.035 / 0 -0.054 / 0 -0.087 / 0 -0.140 / 0
180 – 250 -0.025 / 0 -0.040 / 0 -0.063 / 0 -0.100 / 0 -0.160 / 0

Worldwide Supply of SS Centreless Grinding Rods

Russia, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Yemen, United States of America (USA), Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City.

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